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    Medicaid Long-Term Care Guide in South Dakota

    Long-term care eligibility, benefits, and how to apply through the South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS).

    What makes South Dakota Medicaid different

    South Dakota Medicaid provides long-term care coverage through nursing homes, community living homes, structured family caregiving homes, and assisted living facilities. The state uses Qualified Income Trusts (Medicaid Income Trusts) for applicants over the income cap and offers a notably high Personal Needs Allowance ($100/month). South Dakota expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act.

    Administered by the South Dakota Department of Social Services (DSS).

    Program Types

    Entitlement

    Institutional / Nursing Home Medicaid

    An entitlement program providing care in Medicaid-certified nursing home facilities

    Level of care: Nursing Home Level of Care (NHLOC)

    Limited Slots

    Medicaid Waivers / HCBS

    Home and Community Based Services with limited enrollment slots and potential waiting lists

    Level of care: Nursing Home Level of Care (NHLOC)

    Entitlement

    Regular Medicaid / Aged, Blind, and Disabled

    Aged, Blind, and Disabled Medicaid with some long-term care benefits like personal care assistance

    Level of care: Help with ADLs (not NHLOC)

    2026 South Dakota Medicaid Long-Term Care Eligibility for Seniors

    Institutional / Nursing Home Medicaid

    Single
    Income$2,982/mo*Assets$2,000Care LevelNursing Home
    Married (Both)
    Income$5,964/mo*Assets$3,000Care LevelNursing Home
    Married (One)
    Income$2,982/mo (applicant)*Assets$2,000 (applicant) & $162,660 (non-applicant)Care LevelNursing Home

    Medicaid Waivers / HCBS

    Single
    Income$2,982/mo†Assets$2,000Care LevelNursing Home
    Married (Both)
    Income$5,964/mo†Assets$3,000Care LevelNursing Home
    Married (One)
    Income$2,982/mo (applicant)†Assets$2,000 (applicant) & $162,660 (non-applicant)Care LevelNursing Home

    Regular Medicaid / Aged, Blind, and Disabled

    Single
    Income$994/moAssets$2,000Care LevelHelp with ADLs
    Married (Both)
    Income$1,491/moAssets$3,000Care LevelHelp with ADLs
    Married (One)
    Income$1,491/moAssets$3,000Care LevelHelp with ADLs

    *All of a beneficiary's monthly income, with the exception of a Personal Needs Allowance of $100/month, Medicare premiums, and potentially a Needs Allowance for a non-applicant spouse, must be paid to the nursing home (Patient Liability).

    Based on one's living setting, a program beneficiary may not be able to keep monthly income up to this level.

    Explore South Dakota Medicaid Programs

    Compare programs, see caregiver pay rates, get step-by-step application guidance, and check your eligibility — all specific to South Dakota.

    Long-term care Medicaid guide

    Eligibility · Caregiver pay · How to apply · 2026 data

    Important: Rates vary — contact your state Medicaid office for current figures. This tool provides general guidance, not legal or financial advice.

    Compare Medicaid Programs — South Dakota

    How the main LTC programs available in South Dakota compare side by side.

    South Dakota has Structured Family Caregiving — this is often the best option for live-in family caregivers because the pay is tax-free and there are no hourly timesheets.
    ProgramPayPay typeTax-free?Spouse OK?Waitlist?
    Consumer-directed HCBS$16–19/hrHourly wageNoUsually noOften
    Structured Family Caregiving (SFC)~$58–74/dayDaily stipendYesUsually noOften
    Personal Care AgreementMarket rate (from assets)Private payNoYesNo
    VA Aid & AttendanceUp to $2,874/moMonthly pensionYesYesNo

    South Dakota Medicaid programs

    1

    HCBS Waiver

    2

    Structured Family Caregiving

    2026 policy warning: The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (signed July 4, 2025) cuts federal Medicaid spending by ~$911 billion over 10 years. HCBS waiver waitlists are expected to grow significantly. Apply as early as possible — do not wait for a crisis.

    Sources: KFF (Jan 2026), medicaidplanningassistance.org (Feb 2026). Programs and rates change — verify with your state Medicaid office.

    Sources

    Educational guidance only — not legal or financial advice. Your state Medicaid office determines actual eligibility.

    Key Rules at a Glance

    • Nearly all income counts: employment wages, alimony, railroad retirement, pensions, Social Security (including SSDI), SSI, IRA withdrawals, stock dividends, and inheritance
    • Nationally, Holocaust restitution payments are NOT counted
    • South Dakota: VA Aid & Attendance Pension (above Basic VA Pension) does NOT count as income
    • Married couples (Nursing Home/Waiver): Only applicant's income is counted; non-applicant spouse income is disregarded
    • Married couples (Regular Medicaid): Both spouses' income is counted toward eligibility limit
    • SSI eligibility: Persons eligible for SSI are automatically approved for Medicaid, including long-term services if functional criteria are met
    • Countable assets: cash, certificates of deposit, stocks, bonds, annuities, cryptocurrency, bank accounts, and non-residential real estate
    • Exempt assets: personal belongings (clothing), household furnishings and appliances, one automobile, select prepaid funeral contracts, primary home (with conditions)
    • IRAs/401Ks: Counted as assets for applicants (NOT exempt)
    • IRAs/401Ks of non-applicant spouses: Also counted (NOT exempt)
    • Married couples: All assets considered jointly owned regardless of which spouse applies
    • Home automatically exempt if applicant's spouse, child under 21, or blind/disabled child (any age) lives in it
    • Home equity interest limit: $730,000 (2026)
    • If above family members don't live in home, applicant must have 'Intent to Return'
    • Regular Medicaid: No home equity interest limit applies
    • Home equity = home value minus outstanding debt; equity interest = portion of equity owned by applicant
    • Estate Recovery: Home is NOT exempt from Medicaid's Estate Recovery Program—state may seek reimbursement from deceased's estate
    • South Dakota has a 60-month (5-year) Look-Back Period for Nursing Home Medicaid and Medicaid Waivers
    • Medicaid reviews all asset transfers during the 60 months immediately before application date
    • Gifting assets or selling for under fair market value triggers a Penalty Period of ineligibility
    • Transfers by non-applicant spouses are also reviewed and can trigger penalties
    • IRS Gift Tax Exemption (up to $19,000/recipient in 2026) does NOT protect transfers from Medicaid's Look-Back
    • Regular Medicaid: No Look-Back Period applies
    • Keep documentation of all asset transfers and expenditures to prove compliance
    • MMMNA: $2,643.75/mo · CSRA: $162,660 · CSRA Min: $32,532
    • Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance (MMMNA): Non-applicant spouse can receive income from applicant spouse up to $2,643.75/month (eff. 7/1/25 – 6/30/26)
    • If non-applicant's housing and utility costs exceed 'shelter standard' of $793.13/month, Spousal Income Allowance can be increased
    • Maximum MMMNA: Spousal Income Allowance cannot push non-applicant's total monthly income over $4,066.50
    • Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA): Non-applicant spouse can retain 50% of couple's assets, up to $162,660 (2026)
    • CSRA minimum: If non-applicant's half of assets is less than $32,532, they can keep 100% of assets up to $32,532
    • Spousal protections apply only to Nursing Home Medicaid and Medicaid Waivers, NOT Regular Medicaid
    • Qualified Income Trusts (QITs) / Miller Trusts / Medicaid Income Trusts: For applicants over the $2,982/month income cap—excess income is deposited into an irrevocable trust that doesn't count toward income limit
    • QIT requirements: Must name a trustee, funds only for approved purposes (care costs, medical expenses, Personal Needs Allowance, community spouse allowance), SD DSS must be remainder beneficiary, trust is irrevocable
    • Asset Spend-Down: Reduce countable assets by spending on exempt items—home modifications and additions (ramps, roll-in showers, stair lifts, first floor bedrooms), home improvements (electrical, plumbing, water heater)
    • Additional spend-down options: Vehicle modifications (wheelchair lifts, adaptive controls, floor modifications), prepay funeral/burial expenses, pay off debts
    • CRITICAL: Never gift assets or sell below fair market value within 60-month Look-Back Period—always keep receipts
    • Medicaid Planning: Work with a Certified Medicaid Planner to employ legal strategies for eligibility and home protection from Estate Recovery

    South Dakota Medicaid Programs

    Personal Care Services (PCS)

    Part of Regular Medicaid, PCS prevents unnecessary nursing home placements by providing in-home personal care. Benefits include help with bathing, grooming, dressing, eating, mobility, shopping for essentials, light housework, and meal preparation.

    HOPE (Home and Community-Based Options and Person Centered Excellence) Waiver

    Previously the HCBS Waiver for the Elderly, this nursing home diversion program provides services in private homes, community living homes, structured family caregiving homes, and assisted living. Benefits include adult day care, private duty nursing, homemaker services, personal care assistance, home modifications, and emergency response systems.

    Money Follows the Person (MFP)

    Federal program helping institutionalized Medicaid-eligible individuals transition back home or into the community.

    How to Apply

    • Online application through DSS website
    • In person at local DSS office
    • Submit completed 'Long Term Care Application' (found at bottom of DSS webpage) to local DSS office
    • Call to request mailed application or application assistance

    Application process varies by program. Call DSS for Medicaid-related questions or assistance. Ensure all eligibility requirements are met before applying—consider Medicaid Planning if over income/asset limits.

    Take the Next Step for South Dakota Medicaid

    Find out if you qualify or see how Medicaid fits into your overall long-term care plan.

    Sources & references

    Verified May 2026

    Important notes